Student Health ServicesEmergency Contraception
Emergency Contraception - What is it?
Emergency contraception (EC) is also known as the "morning-after pill." EC is a hormonal medication taken after unprotected sex to reduce the possibility of pregnancy. EC can be used when a condom breaks or another BC method does not work successfully, after a sexual assault, or when unprotected intercourse occurs. This method is not 100% effective, and pregnancy can still occur. EC is not an abortion pill and will not interfere with an existing pregnancy.
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EC's are most effective within the first 72 hours after unprotected sex occurs.
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EC is available "over-the-counter", which means you can purchase it at a store/pharmacy without a prescription from a healthcare provider.
How does it work?
Emergency Contraception Pills (ECP) contain a high dose of the same hormones used in oral contraceptives or birth control pills. Depending on when taken in the menstrual cycle, ECP's can affect several processes. ECP may delay or inhibit ovulation, alter egg and sperm joining (fertilization), and/or alter the lining of the uterus which can inhibit implantation of a fertilized egg.
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The exact mechanism of action is unclear, but we do know that this method is not 100% effective, should not be used as the main form of birth control, and does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
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If you are on birth control and are taking it correctly; meaning you have a Nexplanon implant, an IUD, pills, or depo provera injection and are on time, you may not need Plan B. If you are unsure if you should take Plan B, please call a provider or a pharmacist to discuss if you should take this medication.
Types of Emergency Contraception available and how to obtain:
Plan B (within 72-hours)
ELLA (after 72-hours & up to 120-hours)
Click here for more information about Plan B, and click here for additional information regarding Ella.
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